Linking numbers, quandles and groups
نویسندگان
چکیده
We introduce a quandle invariant of classical and virtual links, denoted $Q_{tc} (L)$. This has the property that (L) \cong Q_{tc} (L')$ if only components $L$ $L'$ can be indexed in such way $L=K_1 \cup \dots K_{\mu}$, $L'=K'_1 K'_{\mu}$ for each index $i$, there is multiplier $\epsilon_i \in \{-1,1\}$ connects linking numbers over $K_i$ to $K'_i$ $L'$: $\ell_{j/i}(K_i,K_j)= \epsilon_i \ell_{j/i}(K'_i,K'_j)$ all $j \neq i$. also extend links theorem Chen, which relates nilpotent quotient $G(L)/G(L)_3$.
منابع مشابه
Connected Quandles and Transitive Groups
We establish a canonical correspondence between connected quandles and certain configurations in transitive groups, called quandle envelopes. This correspondence allows us to efficiently enumerate connected quandles of small orders, and present new proofs concerning connected quandles of order p and 2p. We also present a new characterization of connected quandles that are affine.
متن کاملTwisted Linking Numbers via Representations of Fundamental Groups
Using representations of fundamental groups, we introduce the concept of twisted linking numbers. If the corresponding representation is trivial, the twisted linking number coincides with the linking number. In the case of a nontrivial representation, however, this is not necessarily true, which implies that the twisted linking number can detect the nontriviality of an embedding of S. An exampl...
متن کاملLinking numbers and nucleosomes.
In considering supercoils formed by closed double-stranded molecules of DNA certain mathematical concepts, such as the linking number and the twist, are needed. The meaning of these for a closed ribbon is explained and also that of the writhing number of a closed curve. Some simple examples are given, some of which may be relevant to the structure of chromatin.
متن کاملGalkin Quandles, Pointed Abelian Groups, and Sequence A000712
For each pointed abelian group (A, c), there is an associated Galkin quandle G(A, c) which is an algebraic structure defined on Z3 ×A that can be used to construct knot invariants. It is known that two finite Galkin quandles are isomorphic if and only if their associated pointed abelian groups are isomorphic. In this paper we classify all finite pointed abelian groups. We show that the number o...
متن کاملModular Cocycles and Linking Numbers
It is known that the 3-manifold SL(2,Z)\ SL(2,R) is diffeomorphic to the complement of the trefoil knot in S. E. Ghys showed that the linking number of this trefoil knot with a modular knot is given by the Rademacher symbol, which is a homogenization of the classical Dedekind symbol. The Dedekind symbol arose historically in the transformation formula of the logarithm of Dedekind’s eta function...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1793-6527', '0218-2165']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218216521500486